More than half a century, NEW cities theory applied in various form in previous socialistic and third word system and leads to different results. in according to population growth, capital cities involved with lots of problems, and following decrease of life quality in them dueto. Economic, social and bio environmental problems and compression of population and activated in capital cities, leads to decentralize, control of immigration and absorb of capital cities extra population in domain of these cities, the present survey full filled to investing the amount success of PARDIS NEW CITY establishment in absorbing extra population of tehran.

Introduction: The increasing growth of the population and its concentration in metropolitan cities have led to the development of planned cities, the primary goal of which was to attract the population overflow. These cities were located near metropolitan areas based on the self-reliance and spatial organization principles with predetermined goals. This is an emerging phenomenon in the urban livability of Iran; moreover, an abundance of problems relevant to this issue has prompted researchers to pay special attention to different aspects of it. One example of this phenomenon is the planned CITY of PARDIS, 17 kilometers northeast of Tehran. The authorities approved the location of PARDIS in March 1990. Absorbing immigrants regardless of the social and cultural context of the destination and incompatibility of the population has led to the formation of identity diversity, identity confusion, and social isolation of residents. These residents did not develop a sense of belonging to this CITY and did not have the desire to experience the urban space. The purpose of this research is to analyze the components causing identity confusion formation in the current situation of this CITY. Methodology: This applied research follows a qualitative method and content analysis strategy. Considering the theoretical saturation, the target population is 28 individuals and includes two groups of urban management staff and citizens. The data was collected from semi-structured interviews. The data analysis was performed using MAX QDA, a qualitative data analysis software. Results: A total number of 430 codes were conducted in three stages. As a result, four primary and twelve secondary categories were extracted. Conclusion: These showed that the citizens considered the lack of welfare services indirectly affecting the unwillingness to experience the urban space and the weakness in maintaining the population. On the other hand, the urban management staff considered the failure to fulfill the proposed recreational and tourist role for the planned CITY of PARDIS by the upstream documents as the reason for the lack of urban identity by the residents and the absence of a distinctive image of the CITY

This study aims to identify and evaluate entrepreneurship development strategies with the approach of social innovation system in the NEW CITY of PARDIS. In terms of purpose of the study, this research is an applied study and from the point of view of data collection is a descriptive study. Mathematical Modeling and Multiple Attribute Decision Making are used for problem solving. The population of the research consists of 15 experts in the field of social innovation and entrepreneurship. According to the previous studies, the research criteria include systematic changes, large-scale publication and implementation, operational evaluation of the selected idea, practical prototype for testing ideas, idea processing for problem solving and identification of a problem that must be solved. In the analysis section, prioritization and weighting the criteria were first done. Then, using the network analysis technique, the internal relations among the criteria are calculated. Using the criteria weights obtained through Super Decision software, the Unweighted Super Matrix is formed. By calculating the Unweighted Super Matrix and the limit, the final weight and ranking of the criteria are achieved. Accordingly, the practical prototype for testing ideas, systematic changes, and operational evaluation of the selected idea have the highest priority among other criteria, for which suggestions are presented. Finally, using the Delphi technique, these strategies are screened.

This study aims to identify and evaluate entrepreneurship development strategies with the approach of social innovation system in the NEW CITY of PARDIS. In terms of purpose of the study, this research is an applied study and from the point of view of data collection is a descriptive study. Mathematical Modeling and Multiple Attribute Decision Making are used for problem solving. The population of the research consists of 15 experts in the field of social innovation and entrepreneurship. According to the previous studies, the research criteria include systematic changes, large-scale publication and implementation, operational evaluation of the selected idea, practical prototype for testing ideas, idea processing for problem solving and identification of a problem that must be solved. In the analysis section, prioritization and weighting the criteria were first done. Then, using the network analysis technique, the internal relations among the criteria are calculated. Using the criteria weights obtained through Super Decision software, the Unweighted Super Matrix is formed. By calculating the Unweighted Super Matrix and the limit, the final weight and ranking of the criteria are achieved. Accordingly, the practical prototype for testing ideas, systematic changes, and operational evaluation of the selected idea have the highest priority among other criteria, for which suggestions are presented. Finally, using the Delphi technique, these strategies are screened.

introduction and Aim: move than half a century, NEW cities theory applied in various form in previous sociolistic and third word system and leads to different results.in according to population growth, capital cities involved with lots of proplems, and following decrease of life quality in them dueto. Economic, social and bio environmental problems and compression of population and activited in capital cities, leads to decentralize, control of immigration and absorb of capital cities extra population in domain of these cities, the present survay full filled to investing the amount succes of PARDIS NEW CITY establishment in absorbing extra population of TehranMethod: in this study, analytic and descriptive manner are used, first gathering data about the case study (description) and then analysis of data by use of SWOT table analysis.Findings: 1) tehran-PARDIS highway is one of the most important factors in immigration  to PARDIS, Which is one of the main way of access to PARDIS suburban. 2) most important irritation factors of immigration, is joa and employment that based on last census of 1390, following family and seeking job are most important factors in immigration to tehran province. 3) fundamental foundation are  the main problems of PARDIS residents, the sample of this problem is lock of forming complete system of CITY gas, which lock of facilities and services predicated as one of most important factors in unsuccess of PARDIS NEW CITY in absorbing population and un satisfaction of residents. 4) growth rate of tehran CITY was less than grotwh rate of them province which in recent decaded growth of them population distributes more in cities around tehran.Conclusion: with population study of tehran capital CITY and other CITY places of tehran, we end to this conclusion that in over all evaluation PARDIS could not achive the predicated amount of absorbing population and if population have extered to PARDIS, it has not major effect on decrebse of population in Tehran. Also in this study we concluded that NEW CITY has factors can help to absorb population in NEW cities such as: proper finding location, various accesses to other place, job opportunity for residents and services relative to house.

Big NEW cities have been built around Tehran. This research follows the field study of the daily life of the residents of the NEW CITY of PARDIS in the dimensions and components of the right to the CITY, and its main purpose is to express and analyze the main problems and demands of the residents of the NEW CITY of PARDIS, which make life in this CITY difficult or has caused the dissatisfaction of the residents. The current research was carried out using a qualitative method, and 22 in-depth interviews were conducted with the residents of PARDIS CITY using the purposeful sampling method. In the current research, Brown and Clark’s (2006) thematic analysis method was used to code data and find themes and sought to understand and extract concepts and deficiencies of the rights to the CITY of the residents of the NEW CITY of PARDIS. A total of eight main themes were identified for the overarching theme of the right to the CITY in the NEW campus CITY, which is supported by several sub-themes. These main themes include: 1. Difficult public transportation, 2. Poor performance of the architecture company in the NEW CITY of PARDIS, 3. Cold interaction, 4. Low access to urban services, 5. Inequality, 6. Urban dependence on the mother CITY, 7. Density of complexes and empty houses, and 8. Daily migration of workers. The dependence of the NEW CITY of PARDIS on the mother CITY of Tehran has caused the residents' right to the CITY to be divided with Tehran, and the lack of job opportunities and poor transportation are two very important determinants of the right to the CITY in PARDIS, which have severely affected the other rights of the residents and has had the most significant impact on social interactions and has reduced the scope of monitoring neighbors.

The expansion of urbanization and the concentration of facilities in metropolitan areas have forced people to live in these cities,. NEW cities have been established to solve these problems and to organize the overflow of the population. Examining the urban infrastructure of NEW cities leads to extracting their strengths and weaknesses. More accurate planning should be formed to attract the population and the coefficient survival in these cities should be higher. Accordingly, in this study, two NEW cities, PARDIS and Hashtgerd, have been studied to measure the level of citizens' satisfaction with urban infrastructure. Criteria and indicators have been explained through a review of valid international texts and the level of satisfaction has been collected through a questionnaire (381 items) in each CITY. The research method is descriptive-analytical and to examine the indicators, one-sample t-test, factor analysis model, and linear regression in Amos software environment have been statistically analyzed. For this purpose, first, the significance and appropriateness of the indicators have been studied and then factor analysis has been performed, and each factor's load has been extracted. Using the linear regression method, the indicators were prioritized in the studied areas. The results show that the level of citizens' satisfaction with the criteria of governance (justice and equality) and performance in the NEW campus CITY and the economic and urban landscape in the NEW CITY of Hashtgerd was higher. economic criteria in the NEW campus CITY and socio-cultural in the NEW CITY of Hashtgerd have the lowest level of satisfaction

Abstract The policy of developing NEW cities has been adopted in response to the ever-increasing rise in population and its excessive concentration in metropolises. However, a lack of consideration for immigrants' culture and identity has given rise to issues in social sustainability. Moreover, the failure to address population forecasting and incorporate economic planning has disrupted the self-reliance of immigrants in the NEW CITY of PARDIS.  This research aims to investigate the phenomenon of identity dispersion in PARDIS and explore approaches to cultivating an independent identity. The qualitative strategy employed in this applied descriptive-analytical study involves content analysis. The target community comprises two groups: the citizens and the urban management staff. Theoretical saturation was reached after conducting interviews with 38 individuals from these groups. Data were collected through targeted, semi-structured interviews, observations, and analysis of urban documents. MAX QDA software was utilized for data analysis. Following coding, ten minor categories and two major categories were identified. The major categories include immigration and the distinctive image of the CITY, which were found to be distinct entities. The findings of the study reveal that the urban management staffs perceive the enhancement of the CITY's independent identity to be influenced by the dynamic interaction between the northern and southern parts of PARDIS, as well as the establishment of a technopark. On the other hand, residents primarily viewed the employment opportunities provided by the technopark as the most effective means of fostering an independent identity. They also emphasized the importance of leveraging shared ethnic characteristics in defining attractive activities for the community. Overall, this research sheds light on the complexities of identity formation in NEW cities and proposes potential strategies for cultivating a distinctive identity in PARDIS. Keywords: Identity Dispersion, Independent Identity, NEW CITY, NEW CITY of PARDIS.     Introduction NEW cities have emerged as a notable phenomenon within Iran's urban landscape, leading researchers to dedicate significant attention to this subject. These planned communities are situated at a short distance from the main CITY, possessing a specific area and population. They are constructed within a short timeframe, lacking a primary core, with the intention of organizing work conditions, fostering healthy living environments, and promoting self-sufficiency as a key principle. The focus of this research is the NEW CITY of PARDIS, located approximately 17 kilometers east of Tehran metropolis. The CITY's establishment was approved in March 1989. As of the 2015 census, PARDIS had a population of 73,363 individuals and covered an area of approximately 3,600 hectares. The research seeks to address the growing social anomalies in PARDIS and understand the factors—beyond physical and economic considerations—that contribute to these anomalies and hinder the formation of an independent identity. Additionally, it aims to analyze the weak population retention in PARDIS and assess the extent to which management institutions contribute to this issue. Ultimately, the study intends to propose solutions for identity-related challenges in order to foster social sustainability. Literature review Waresi et al. (2019) conducted a research study entitled "Analysis and Evaluation of Residents' Sense of Identity in NEW Cities: A Case Study of the NEW CITY of Fouladshahr." The objective of their study was to assess the identity perception among residents of the NEW CITY of Fouladshahr using a descriptive-analytical approach and administering questionnaires through a probability-based sampling method. The findings of their study revealed that a longer duration of residency in NEW cities is positively associated with a stronger sense of belonging. Furthermore, the study indicated an inverse relationship between the level of education and the degree of identity derived from the NEW CITY. In a separate investigation titled "Identity Crisis and Social Isolation in NEW Cities and Its Relationship with Residential Satisfaction: A Case Study of the NEW CITY of PARDIS," Shaterian et al. (2015) employed a descriptive-correlational method using cluster and simple random sampling techniques. Their research established that a lack of identity within NEW cities leads to increased social isolation and diminished satisfaction with the place of residence. Another study conducted by Azani et al. (2005) titled "Investigating the Role of Urban Spaces in Creating the Identity of NEW Cities" adopted a descriptive-analytical approach. Their research revealed that the availability of public spaces fosters the formation of collective memories, thereby contributing to the development of a stronger sense of identity among residents in NEW cities. Methodology The present study adopts a descriptive-analytical research design, with an applied purpose and a qualitative content analysis method. The target population for this research comprises residents and professionals in the field of urban management, including employees of the municipality, Construction Company, and other relevant organizations that have interacted with the residents of PARDIS. A purposive sampling technique is utilized in this research, aiming to interview individuals until theoretical saturation is achieved. A total of 38 participants, including 23 residents and 15 individuals from the urban management department, were selected for interviews. After each interview, voice recordings were transcribed, and the first round of coding was performed using the MAX QDA software platform. The extracted information and codes from the interviews guided the determination of characteristics for subsequent interviewees and the creation of semi-structured questions by the author. This iterative process continued until the 38th interview was completed. To ensure comprehensive data collection that addresses the research questions pertaining to the primary challenges faced by the NEW CITY of PARDIS, the authors employed the record-keeping method. This method involved gathering reliable reference documents as a supplementary data source. Results Based on the descriptive findings, the NEW CITY of PARDIS exhibits a dispersion and confusion of identity among ethnic groups and religions. The CITY is inhabited by diverse groups such as Turks, Kurds, Lors, Mazanis, Gilaks, Sistanis, Baluches, Azeris, Arabs, Tats, and Afghans. These groups speak various languages, including Arabic, Turkish, Persian, Armenian, and different dialects such as Tat, Gilak, Mazani (Tabari), Lori, Kormanj, Sorani, Sistani, Baloch, Dari, and Pashto. The religious affiliations of the residents were identified as Islam, Zoroastrianism, Christianity, Judaism, Ali Allahi, and Islamic mysticism, with the predominance of Shia and Sunni beliefs. Through the analysis of 284 codes after coding in three steps, two main categories were identified, namely "immigration" and "role of urban management in immigration," each comprising several subcategories. Under the "immigration" category, the subcategories included "immigrant state," "micro-cultures and the right to culture," "coexistence and assimilation." Factors contributing to the diversity in identity were attributed to favorable climate, Mehr housing, increased land and housing prices in Tehran, financial constraints of some Tehran residents, favorable proximity of PARDIS to Tehran, and a more comfortable living environment compared to the crowded capital. The subcategory of "coexistence and assimilation" revealed ethnic conflicts and a lack of peaceful coexistence among residents, as evidenced by the dialogue with both citizens and CITY management. The main category, "distinct image of the CITY," consisted of subcategories such as "physical dimension," "functional dimension," "economic dimension," "ecological dimension," "sensory dimension," and "the role of urban management in independent urban identity." The urban management body deemed "two-way interactions between the northern and southern parts of the CITY" and the "expansion of the technology park" as effective in shaping the CITY's independent identity. However, citizens believed that "employing natives in the technology park" and "utilizing shared cultural aspects in defining activities" would contribute to strengthening the CITY's unique identity. In the physical dimension subcategory, the Science and Technology Park emerged as a significant tourist attraction that could attract capital. It was suggested that enhancing access to knowledge-based companies by reducing space restrictions would facilitate easier visits by tourists. Additionally, in the functional dimension subcategory, the completion of the PARDIS Bam project and the development of a distinctive activity at the CITY's entrance were discussed as means to establish an identity marker. Regarding the role of urban management in the CITY's independent identity, improved registration policies for the Mehr housing units by the Construction Company of the NEW CITY of PARDIS were suggested. Such measures would help control immigration, optimize population growth, expedite apartment delivery, enhance infrastructure response, increase satisfaction, foster social trust, and ultimately contribute to the CITY's independent identity. Acknowledgement The authors would like to acknowledge that this research was conducted independently without any specific organizational support. They extend their heartfelt gratitude to all the individuals who generously contributed to the interview process and provided valuable assistance throughout the research endeavor.

Population growth, rising living standards, and rapid urbanization give rise to increasing water demands. One of the important challenges that policymakers face is the integrated view of water resources management by giving priority to water demand. In this study, the water demand in PARDIS CITY was estimated using the Stone-Geary Utility Function which was used to calculate price and income elastiCITY. Results showed that the range of price elastiCITY was 0.08 to 0.321 and that the income elastiCITY ranged from 0.165 to 0.289. Increasing water price had a greater effect on decreasing water consumption, particularly where water consumption was higher. Moreover, price elastiCITY in the summer was greater than in other seasons. Price elastiCITY was greater in higher consumption blocks than in lower consumption ones. Results also indicated that domestic price elastiCITY was twice the non-domestic and that price elastiCITY was less than 1 in all cases.

In this article, several social factors caused cultural-social problems of apartment life will be studied. In description of social-culture problems, there is different cultural structure (moral, emotional, mental, material characteristics) among the different social groups and this can cause imbalances in the society.So a lot of problems, (such as social, cultural once) will be released among these we can point to the dissatisfaction and incompatibility and distance as more important problems.Nationality and education as independent variables relate to the adjustment and cooperation and social distance.  Meanwhile, gender is an independent variable. The aim of this research is investigating and recognizing the social-cultural problems of apartment life and offering the suitable guide lines for improving the social relations.